State Tax Guides

State Tax Obligations for Americans Abroad

Some states never let go. Learn which states chase expats for tax, how to terminate domicile, and what traps to avoid.

The State Tax Trap

Federal tax obligations follow US citizens everywhere. But state tax obligations depend on domicile and residency rules that vary dramatically by state. Some states aggressively audit former residents; others have no income tax at all.

Even if you eliminate federal tax liability through the FEIE or FTC, you may still owe state tax if your former state considers you a resident. Terminating state residency properly is an important pre-departure step.

California
Extreme Persistence

California is the most aggressive state in pursuing former residents for state income tax. Learn the safe harbor rules, domicile requirements, and termination steps for Americans living abroad.

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Virginia
High Persistence

Virginia requires a clear break in domicile to stop state tax obligations. Learn the termination steps, common audit triggers, and how Virginia taxes income for Americans living abroad.

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New York
High Persistence

New York uses both statutory residency and domicile tests. Understand the 184-day rule, the domicile presumption, and how to terminate New York tax obligations when moving abroad.

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New Mexico
Moderate Persistence

New Mexico taxes residents on worldwide income. Learn the domicile requirements, termination steps, and how to stop filing New Mexico taxes from abroad.

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South Carolina
Moderate Persistence

South Carolina requires a clear break in domicile to stop state tax obligations. Learn the termination steps, common audit triggers, and how South Carolina taxes income for Americans living abroad.

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Massachusetts
Moderate Persistence

Massachusetts taxes residents on worldwide income. Learn the domicile requirements, termination steps, and how to stop filing Massachusetts taxes from abroad.

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Texas
Low Persistence

Texas has no state income tax, making it a popular domicile for Americans moving abroad. Learn the residency rules, property tax considerations, and other obligations.

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Florida
Low Persistence

Florida has no state income tax, making it a popular domicile for Americans moving abroad. Learn the residency rules and why Florida is a top choice for expat state domicile.

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Washington
Low Persistence

Washington has no state income tax but enacted a 7% capital gains tax in 2022. Learn the residency rules and how Washington taxes investment income for Americans living abroad.

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Nevada
Low Persistence

Nevada has no state income tax and no corporate income tax, making it an attractive domicile for Americans moving abroad. Learn the residency rules and obligations.

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Tennessee
Low Persistence

Tennessee has no state income tax on wages, making it an attractive domicile for Americans moving abroad. Learn the residency rules and limited tax obligations.

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Hawaii
High Persistence

Hawaii has some of the highest state income tax rates in the US and aggressively pursues former residents. Learn the residency rules, termination steps, and how to stop filing Hawaii taxes from abroad.

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New Jersey
High Persistence

New Jersey taxes residents on worldwide income and has a 30-day bright-line nonresident test for domiciliaries. Learn domicile rules, part-year filing, source income, and departure evidence.

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Pennsylvania
High Persistence

Pennsylvania taxes residents on worldwide income and applies a 30-day nonresident test for domiciliaries. Learn domicile rules, statutory residency, and source income for Americans abroad.

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Illinois
Moderate Persistence

Illinois taxes residents on worldwide income but presumes nonresidence after an absence of one year or more. Learn domicile rules, temporary-purpose tests, and source income for Americans abroad.

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Colorado
Moderate Persistence

Colorado taxes residents on worldwide income and presumes that a domiciliary who leaves for a foreign job assignment has not abandoned Colorado domicile. Learn domicile rules, statutory residency, and source income.

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Arizona
Low Persistence

Arizona taxes residents on worldwide income but is not generally considered a sticky state. Learn domicile rules, the nine-month presumption, and source income for Americans abroad.

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Georgia
Moderate Persistence

Georgia taxes residents on worldwide income and treats a resident as continuing to be a resident while temporarily absent. Learn domicile rules, part-year filing, and source income.

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Ohio
Moderate Persistence

Ohio taxes residents on worldwide income and uses a contact-period and abode framework to determine domicile. Learn Ohio's non-domicile statement, source income, and departure evidence.

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Michigan
Moderate Persistence

Michigan taxes residents on worldwide income and deems an individual present in Michigan at least 183 days to be a resident. Learn domicile rules, part-year filing, and source income.

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